Family Courts in England and Wales

All 8 venues

About the Family Court

The Family Court deals with legal problems that arise in families. It is a single court for England and Wales, but it sits in many buildings, often alongside county courts. Because the issues are so personal, the court works differently from criminal courts, with more privacy and a strong focus on children’s welfare.

What the Family Court deals with

• Children: where children live, how much time they spend with each parent, and decisions about their upbringing.
• Protection: orders to protect people from harm, such as non-molestation orders.
• Money: financial arrangements after a divorce or separation.
• Care and supervision: cases brought by a local authority to protect a child.
• Adoption: applications to adopt a child.

Before applying to court about children or money, most people are expected to consider mediation first. A mediator can explain the options, and many disputes are settled without a hearing.

The Family Court at a glance

Who is involved

A judge or magistrates hear the case, and each side may have a lawyer. In cases about children, an officer from the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) may talk to the child and tell the court what they think is best. Local authority social workers are involved in care cases.

Why family hearings are private

Most family hearings are held in private, so that families can discuss sensitive matters openly and children are protected. Reporting is tightly controlled. Accredited journalists can attend many hearings, subject to the judge’s decision, and cannot identify the children involved.

Hearing lists

Family hearings appear on the Family Daily Cause List, but it shows very little detail. We do not collect or show family lists on this site, and each venue page links to the official service. If you cannot find your hearing, read why isn’t my case listed?.

Preparing for the day

• Read your letter carefully for the building, time and type of hearing.
• Arrange care for children, who do not usually attend.
• Bring your papers and photo ID.
• Arrive early and go through security.
• Tell the court if you need an interpreter, step-free access or a separate waiting area.

If there has been abuse, tell the court in advance, because it may be able to arrange separate entrances and waiting rooms.

Supporting someone

Read our guide for family members at court so you know what is allowed. You may be asked to wait outside during the hearing.

Common worries

Will I have to face the other person?

You may be in the same building. Tell the court beforehand if you feel unsafe. It can often arrange separate waiting rooms, entrances or screens.

What if I cannot afford a solicitor?

Free advice is available from some charities and law centres, and legal aid may be available in certain cases, such as where there has been domestic abuse. Ask an advice service early.

What if I do not understand what happened?

Ask the judge or your lawyer to explain. Write down the order you are given, and keep it safe.

Finding the right venue

Use the venues above, grouped by region, or the court finder. Family hearings also take place in county court buildings and justice centres, so check your letter for the exact address.